Industrial emissions are regulated by organizations such as:
– CPCB (Central Pollution Control Board, India) – Sets permissible limits for pollutants.
– US EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) – Regulates emissions in the United States.
– European Union Industrial Emissions Directive (IED).
These standards are designed to protect air quality, public health, and the environment. They specify limits for each pollutant, testing frequency, and reporting formats.
Advantages
– Uniform benchmarks: Ensures industries meet minimum environmental standards.
– Public health protection.
– Encourages cleaner technology adoption.
Disadvantages
– Enforcement gaps: Not all industries comply fully.
– Cost burden for small units.
– Different standards across regions cause confusion.
Uses in Environment & Daily Life
– Legal compliance for industries.
– Public awareness of emission levels.
– Framework for environmental inspections.