Emission monitoring focuses on pollutants that are most harmful to human health and the environment. The main parameters include:
– SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide): Causes acid rain and respiratory issues.
– NOx (Nitrogen Oxides): Contribute to smog and ozone formation.
– CO (Carbon Monoxide): A toxic gas affecting oxygen transport in the blood.
– PM (Particulate Matter): Fine dust particles harmful to lungs.
– VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds): Cause eye irritation and form secondary pollutants.
– CO₂ (Carbon Dioxide): A greenhouse gas contributing to climate change.
Monitoring these parameters ensures compliance with standards and helps in reducing industrial pollution impact.
Advantages
– Targeted control: Identifies which pollutants need reduction.
– Health-oriented data: Focuses on substances with high health risks.
– Compliance: Matches regulatory requirements.
Disadvantages
– Specialized equipment needed for different pollutants.
– Some pollutants hard to measure in real time.
– Variability due to operational changes.
Uses in Environment & Daily Life
– Industrial emission control planning.
– Reporting to government agencies.
– Identifying faulty equipment causing excess emissions.